The language of the internet
Forgive this trivial rant, but I really hate the use of the word “forums” as the plural of forum. I mean, come on folks, “fora” is a great word! Yet you get weird looks for using it, as though celebrating the richness, beauty and plain weirdness of language was something to look down upon. Don’t get me wrong, I’m not someone who strives to preserve anachronism for its own sake, but replacing something pleasing and a little unusual with something dull and familiar seems to me an entirely legitimate thing to oppose (leastways during the replacement process… afterwards what’s the point? You just get the weird looks). There are those, of course, who defend the word “forums” for those very reasons… it’s familiar, it’s easy, it’s uncomplicated, they say.
Bah! May as well be O’Brien extolling the virtues of Newspeak in Nineteen Eighty-Four.
And the principles of Newspeak are one hundred percent applicable in the forums / fora case. By stripping ‘fora’ from our language, we have narrowed, very slightly, the paths tread by our consciousness. Whenever I heard or used the word “fora” it sparked several instantaneous thought-images every single time. The only word like it that we hear from time to time is “flora”. Which, to me anyway, calls to mind the phrase ‘flora and fauna’. On top of that, the slight oddness of the word forces my mind to consider it as a word. I’m immediately thinking about language itself and its lovely quirks. I’m also transported momentarily to Christian Brothers Latin classes and then further back to ancient Rome.
This all happens in an instant of course, and passes as I hear or use the next words. But for that instant there’s a myriad possibilities to be explored and considered. That doesn’t happen when I read or use the word “forums”. I don’t think of flowers, or of the magnificence of language, or of ancient Rome. All of which – of course – is explained at the end of Orwell’s novel…
The purpose of Newspeak was not only to provide a medium of expression for the world-view and mental habits proper to the devotees of Ingsoc, but to make all other modes of thought impossible. It was intended that when Newspeak had been adopted for once and for all and Oldspeak forgotten, a heretical thought — that is, a thought diverging from the principles of Ingsoc — should be literally unthinkable, at least so far as thought is dependent on words […] Newspeak was designed not to extend but to diminish the range of thought, and this purpose was indirectly assisted by cutting the choice of words down to a minimum.
George Orwell – The Principles of Newspeak
All the same, exposure to the internet has dulled my objection to “forums”. Indeed, now I find myself using it. Occasionally with a slight sense of regret… and the regret will itself call to mind an echo of those pleasing thought-images. But usually just as a matter of routine. Those moments of regret will become fewer and eventually disappear altogether. Because once a word like “forums” has become the de facto standard, attempting to resist it by using the now anachronistic “fora” just makes you look a bit of a twit.
So this is not a call for a return of “fora”. Instead it’s a warning, lest this tendency to boil the English language down to some homogeneous convenient mulch continue further. Resist it, dear reader.
wow…. I hadn’t realized it was so doubleplus ungood
March 25th, 2007 | 9:06pm
by L
So if you happened to have a face like W H Auden’s, I could say that the two of you looked like a pair of scrota?
March 26th, 2007 | 11:34am
by dearieme
I had a look in the OED a while ago to try and work out what the plural of forum was, on the basis that it looks like it should be pluralized fora, but you usually see it as forums, and it turns out that according to the OED, the plural is and always has been forums. For example,
“1647 R. STAPYLTON Juvenal 61 The city of Rome had four great forums or piazzas.”
It would be nice if the plural were fora, and it is being corrupted to forums, though. It’s just not.
March 26th, 2007 | 1:05pm
by Rob
That’s curious, Rob, my edition of the OED includes both plurals (it points out that the origin is the Latin phrase “what is out of doors” and that “forums is preferred to the Latin plural fora in normal English usage”). But of course, that’s the point my rant was decrying.
Mind you, far more important to the rant were my own memories of learning Latin from the Christian Brothers and vowing that one day I’d find some use for it. I’m not saying that a silly blog post is a good use for it, but it is a use.
And my only point (insofar as I had one beyond fulfilling my Orwell-quote-quota for the month) was that our language is pretty arbitrary with regards to which archaic forms it maintains and which ones it drops (my edition of the OED doesn’t offer the plural ‘datums’ as an option). In the case of fora / forums; because of the popularity of the web-forum as a medium of communication; there was almost certainly a point in recent years when it could have gone either way. Had people begun to use web-fora as the general plural, it would have firmly re-established the word. And because I find the word aesthetically pleasing, that would have been a good thing in my book.
And pretty soon it won’t even be that, L. It’ll just be another linguistic nugget lost down the memory hole.
You could indeed, dearieme. Though obviously I’d rather you didn’t.
March 26th, 2007 | 1:45pm
by Jim
Eh, I used the web version… One of the benefits of being a student. I agree though, that aesthetically it would be preferable if the plural of forum was fora, for all kinds of reasons, and that of course the OED is not the be-all-and-end-all of these things: meaning is use, etc, etc… As an aside, assuming that flora and fauna are plurals, what should we call individual plants and animals?
March 28th, 2007 | 11:57pm
by Rob
You say fora, I say forums, let’s call the whole thing off.
March 29th, 2007 | 2:39pm
by GiantWeazle
I have a kind of linguistic question that I have pondered over for years.
If a man has a fire blanket grafted onto his face (I know this is a bit far fetched, but stay with me), would that be described as distinguishing or extinguishing feature?
March 30th, 2007 | 8:56am
by GiantWeazle
I too used fora until it became too weird. Sadly, Jim, we are a tiny minority. You won’t find people filling stadia to protest about it. It’s just you and me, looking like we’re talking out of our recta.
April 1st, 2007 | 12:55pm
by merrick
Merrick, it’s not just you and Jim, but let’s not go throwing tantra over it.
April 2nd, 2007 | 9:46am
by Ian Appleby
[…] correct plural of forum itself — is it forums or fora? — as have some language blogs and other sites. Latin plurals are evidently a popular topic. Some of the commentary is sensible and even-handed, […]
February 2nd, 2010 | 12:32pm
by Forums, forum, fora « Sentence first